Global equities marked a strong finish in Q4 2024, led by strong U.S. equity performance. 50 basis points of interest rate cuts by the U.S. Federal Reserve (the Fed) over the quarter, resilient U.S. economic growth, continued momentum in the artificial intelligence (AI) thematic trade, and expectations of pro-business policy changes from the incoming U.S. government powered U.S. equities higher. Canadian equities also appreciated, as the Bank of Canada cut rates by 100 basis points over the quarter to stimulate a sluggish economy, but threats of U.S. tariffs on Canadian imports by President-elect Donald Trump were a headwind to performance. Global bonds sold off and long-term yields rose as markets dealt with a volatile quarter and priced in fewer interest rate cuts amid rising expectations of stickier inflation and the global economic impacts of a potential trade war.
The IG Growth Portfolio – Global Equity Balanced generated a positive return this quarter. The portfolio’s equity allocation was the leading contributor to portfolio returns while fixed income detracted from performance.
The Mackenzie U.S. Equity Pool, the Mackenzie Canadian Equity Pool and the Putnam – IG U.S. Growth Pool were the largest contributors. The Mackenzie U.S. Equity Pool posted a positive return, but slightly underperformed its benchmark, with security selection in the consumer discretionary sector being the largest detractor. Security selection in the industrials and information technology sectors added value. The Mackenzie Canadian Equity Pool generated a positive return and outperformed its benchmark driven by security selection in the energy, communications and financials sectors. Security selection in the industrials and materials sectors detracted from performance. The Putnam – IG U.S. Growth Pool posted a positive return, in line with its benchmark. Security selection in the information technology sector and an underweight allocation to the consumer staples sector contributed to the portfolio's return. Security selection and an overweight allocation to the industrials sector detracted from performance.
The Mackenzie EAFE Equity Pool, the Mackenzie Enhanced Fixed Income Risk Premia Fund and the PIMCO – IG Global Bond Pool were the largest detractors. The Mackenzie EAFE Equity Pool declined over the quarter, led by weakness in Denmark, France and Switzerland. The fund slightly underperformed its benchmark, with an underweight allocation to Japan as the leading detractor. The Mackenzie Enhanced Fixed Income Risk Premia Fund is a levered alternative fixed income fund. The investment team uses the fund to efficiently manage total portfolio fixed income exposure. Rising bond yields led to falling bond prices and were detrimental to fixed income returns. Likewise, the PIMCO – IG Global Bond Pool generated a negative return as yields climbed.