Global equities marked a strong finish in Q4 2024, led by strong U.S. equity performance. 50 basis points of interest rate cuts by the U.S. Federal Reserve (the Fed) over the quarter, resilient U.S. economic growth, continued momentum in the artificial intelligence (AI) thematic trade, and expectations of pro-business policy changes from the incoming U.S. government powered U.S. equities higher. Canadian equities also appreciated, as the Bank of Canada cut rates by 100 basis points over the quarter to stimulate a sluggish economy, but threats of U.S. tariffs on Canadian imports by President-elect Donald Trump were a headwind to performance. Global bonds sold off and long-term yields rose as markets dealt with a volatile quarter and priced in fewer interest rate cuts amidst rising expectations of stickier inflation and the global economic impacts of a potential trade war.
Developed market equities returned -2.1% (MSCI EAFE Index CAD), U.S. equities returned 9.0% (S&P 500 Index CAD), Canadian equities returned 3.8% (S&P/TSX Composite Index), global bonds returned -1.3% (Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index CAD-Hedged), Canadian bonds returned 0.0% (FTSE Canada Universe Bond Index), and high-yield bonds returned -0.2% (ICE BofA U.S. High Yield Bond Index CAD-Hedged).
IG Climate Action Portfolio – Global Equity generated a positive return for the quarter. The Mackenzie Betterworld Global Equity Fund, the Putnam – IG Sustainable Leaders Pool and the Mackenzie Betterworld Canadian Equity Fund were the largest contributors to performance. However, the Mackenzie Betterworld Global Equity Fund underperformed its benchmark with stock selection in the information technology and industrials sectors being the main detractors. The Putnam – IG Sustainable Leaders Pool position also underperformed its benchmark with stock selection in the information technology sector along with an overweight allocation to the materials sector being the primary culprits. The Mackenzie Betterworld Canadian Equity Fund underperformed its benchmark with an underweight position in the energy sector and stock selection in the utilities sector detracting most from performance.
The Mackenzie Greenchip Global Environmental Equity Fund declined over the quarter, led by weakness in stock selection in the information technology and utilities sectors. Additionally, an overweight position in the utilities sector detracted from performance over the quarter.