The IG Core Portfolio – Balanced rose (+4.8%) over the period as global inflation cooled, economic data reinforced expectations for a U.S. soft-landing and the U.S. Federal Reserve (the Fed) surprised investors with a 50-basis-point interest-rate cut. All component funds and pools in the portfolio were higher. However, the portfolio underperformed its Global Neutral Balanced peer group average (+5.0%), mainly due to its exposure to IG Mackenzie Real Property Fund, alternative investments and underperforming U.S. equities.
The portfolio benefited from the strong performance of its three Canadian equity components, the Mackenzie – IG Canadian Equity Pool, the Mackenzie – IG Canadian Equity Income Pool and the Fidelity – IG Canadian Equity Pool, which together comprise over 15% of the portfolio. The three pools were the best-performing segments of the portfolio. However, all three underperformed the S&P/TSX Composite Index Total Return.
The underperformance of U.S. equity components weighed on relative performance, especially the T. Rowe Price – IG U.S. Equity Pool. It and most of the other U.S. equity segments, which together comprise roughly 20% of the portfolio, underperformed the S&P 500 Index, which in turn underperformed other major developed equity markets. Of the U.S. equity segments, only the Aristotle – IG U.S. Small Cap Equity Pool (less than 1% of the portfolio) outperformed the S&P 500. However, it lagged the small-cap Russell 2000 Index.
The Mackenzie – IG Canadian Bond Pool was the top fixed-income contributor, in part because of its weight allocation (almost 20% of the portfolio), and it slightly outperformed the FTSE Canada Universe Bond Index. In anticipation of interest-rate cuts, duration of holdings was increased earlier this year, which benefited performance as yields fell. The Mackenzie – IG Canadian Corporate Bond Pool had similar performance and contributed to the portfolio’s total return. However, it trailed high-yield benchmarks, in part due to its focus on higher-quality bonds on average compared to its benchmark. The other fixed-income components delivered mixed results.
The poorest-performing portfolio components were the Mackenzie Global Macro Fund and the IG Mackenzie Real Property Fund. The Mackenzie Global Macro Fund is an alternative investment intended to provide a steadying influence when used as a diversifying component of broader portfolios and is expected to underperform global benchmarks in periods of strong capital markets. It had little impact on overall results due to its small weight allocation in the portfolio. IG Mackenzie Real Property Fund gained only slightly as Canada’s slower economic growth continued to weigh on real estate valuations. However, the fund has seen a stabilization this year of the property value write-downs which challenged performance through 2023.