The IG Core Portfolio – Income Focus rose (+4.4%) over the period as global inflation cooled, economic data reinforced expectations for a U.S. soft-landing and the U.S. Federal Reserve (the Fed) surprised investors with a 50-basis-point interest-rate cut. All component funds and pools in the portfolio were higher. However, the portfolio slightly underperformed its Global Fixed Income Balanced peer group average (+4.6%), mainly due to its exposure to IG Mackenzie Real Property Fund, alternative investments and underperforming U.S. equities.
The Mackenzie – IG Canadian Bond Pool was the top contributor to portfolio returns, in part because of its weight allocation (almost one third of the portfolio), and it slightly outperformed the FTSE Canada Universe Bond Index. In anticipation of interest-rate cuts, duration of holdings was increased earlier this year, which benefited performance as yields fell. The Mackenzie – IG Canadian Corporate Bond Pool had similar performance and was also a significant contributor to the portfolio’s total return. However, it trailed high-yield benchmarks, in part due to its focus on higher-quality bonds on average compared to its benchmark.
The other fixed-income components, which together comprise almost another third of the portfolio, delivered mixed results. The Mackenzie Sovereign Bond Fund, the Mackenzie – IG Global Bond Pool and the Putnam – IG High Yield Income Pool all posted solid returns. However, the IG Mackenzie Floating Rate Income Fund and the IG Mackenzie Mortgage and Short Term Income Fund lagged as short-term bonds broadly underperformed long-term bonds. The PIMCO – IG Global Bond Pool also underperformed.
The portfolio benefited from the strong performance of its Canadian equity components, the Mackenzie – IG Canadian Equity Pool and the Mackenzie – IG Canadian Equity Income Pool, which were the best-performing segments of the portfolio.
The poorest-performing portfolio components were the Mackenzie Global Macro Fund and the IG Mackenzie Real Property Fund. The Mackenzie Global Macro Fund is an alternative investment intended to provide a steadying influence when used as a diversifying component of broader portfolios and is expected to underperform global benchmarks in periods of strong capital markets. It had little impact on overall results due to its small weight allocation in the portfolio. IG Mackenzie Real Property Fund gained only slightly as Canada’s slower economic growth continued to weigh on real estate valuations. However, the fund has seen a stabilization this year of the property value write-downs which challenged performance through 2023.
The underperformance of U.S. equity components weighed on relative performance, especially the T. Rowe Price – IG U.S. Equity Pool. It and the other U.S. equity segments all underperformed the S&P 500 Index, which in turn underperformed other major developed equity markets.