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Unsurprisingly, U.S. political events were the primary focus for fixed income markets during the fourth quarter of 2024. Despite a surge in excitement in favour of Kamala Harris after President Biden stood aside earlier in the year, polling, and particularly betting markets, moved more in favour of a Trump/Republican win as the year rolled on, correctly predicting the outcome of the early November election. Markets moved in lockstep, aiming to decipher what a Trump win and possible Republican sweep would mean. Against this backdrop, the two policies markets are most focused on and concerned about are deficit spending and tariffs.
The concerns over unfunded tax cuts drove yields higher led by the back end of the curve – steepening the curve marginally in the process. 5-year, 10-year and 30-year U.S. Treasury yields rose 87.2 bps, 83.8 bps and 71 bps respectively, whereas 2-year U.S. Treasury yields rose 62.8 bps. Tariff concerns were most evident in currency markets with the U.S. dollar performing well, particularly against currencies most at risk of the most substantial tariffs – Mexico and Canada.
Both the FTSE Canada Universe Bond Index and the U.S. Investment Grade Bond Index posted negative returns during the quarter.
Within fixed income, the IG Mackenzie Mortgage and Short Term Income Fund was the largest weighted allocation in the portfolio and the largest contributor to performance. Security selection in corporate bonds and allocation to mortgages contributed to performance.
The Mackenzie – IG Canadian Corporate Bond Pool was the third-largest weighted allocation in the portfolio and a positive contributor to performance. The fund’s overweight allocation to corporate bonds contributed to performance.
The Mackenzie – IG Canadian Bond Pool was the second-largest weighted allocation in the portfolio and the weakest contributor to performance. The fund’s muted total return performance was impacted by hedged foreign currency exposure.
During the period, the fund’s exposure to the Mackenzie – IG Canadian Bond Pool was reduced from 20.1% to 0.0%. The fund’s allocation to the IG Mackenzie Canadian Money Market Fund increased from 5.0% to 18.1%. The fund’s allocation to the Investors Real Property Fund remained consistent at 8.6%. The fund ended the period with a 3.0% allocation to the Mackenzie High Quality Floating Rate Fund.