The third quarter of 2024 was marked by slowing inflation and decreased economic growth in both Canada and the U.S. In terms of rate moves, U.S. 2-year rates fell a whopping 111 bps during the quarter from 4.75% to 3.64%. Yields on 5s, 10s and 30s fell 82 bps, 62 bps and 44 bps respectively, implying an aggressive re-steepening of the curve as is typical at the beginning of rate-cutting cycles. This price action was largely mirrored in Canada with 2-year yields falling 108 bps, 5-year yields falling 78 bps, 10-year yields falling 55 bps and 30-year yields falling 25 bps.
The similar shift in yields is not unusual for Canadian and U.S. rates, which are generally highly correlated, but strikes us as perhaps unrealistic in today’s environment. Economic data in Canada continues to be considerably weaker than in the more resilient U.S. While the job market has certainly loosened in both countries, the unemployment rate remains historically low in the U.S., but has risen to over 6.5% in Canada. Similarly, inflation continues to surprise to the downside in Canada and is close to the 2% target, whereas in the U.S., services inflation remains above 4%. Considering this, we think more of a divergence in yields, certainly in the short end of the curve, is warranted, making shorter-maturity Canadian bonds more attractive than similar-maturity U.S. bonds.
Both the FTSE Canada Universe Bond Index and the U.S. Investment Grade Bond Index posted positive returns during the quarter.
Within fixed income, the IG Mackenzie Mortgage and Short Term Income Fund was the largest weighted allocation in the portfolio and the largest contributor to performance. Duration position and corporate-bond exposure contributed to performance.
The Mackenzie – IG Canadian Bond Pool is the second-largest weighted allocation in the portfolio and the second-largest contributor to performance. The fund’s overweight allocation to corporate bonds contributed to performance.
The Investors Real Property Fund is the fourth-largest weighted allocation in the portfolio and the weakest contributor to performance. The fund’s muted total return performance was impacted by property write downs taken in previous periods and underperforming office properties.
During the period, the fund’s exposure to IG Mackenzie Mortgage and Short Term Income Fund remained stable at 50.0%. The fund’s allocation to the Mackenzie – IG Canadian Bond Pool and the Mackenzie – IG Canadian Corporate Bond Pool remained consistent at 20.1% and 15.4% respectively. The fund’s allocation to Investors Real Property Fund decreased from 9.7% to 8.9%.